What is one of the characteristics of air power?

Altitude is a critical characteristic of air power that fundamentally differentiates it from other forms of military force. Operating at various altitudes allows aircraft to achieve strategic advantages such as a broader field of vision, the ability to survey large areas quickly, and enhanced mobility. The capacity to operate at high altitudes also facilitates a greater standoff range from threats, which can help in reducing vulnerability to ground-based defenses.

Additionally, altitude influences the performance capabilities of aircraft, including speed and maneuverability. Different missions may require different altitude profiles, whether for surveillance, air-to-air combat, or precision strike operations. Understanding how altitude affects air power is essential for effective mission planning and execution, as it directly impacts the effectiveness of aerial operations.

While endurance, armament, and secrecy are important factors in air power operations, altitude specifically highlights the unique operational domain of air forces and their ability to leverage the vertical dimension of warfare.