What role does the United Nations (UN) play in international peacekeeping?

The role of the United Nations in international peacekeeping primarily revolves around coordinating international peacekeeping missions to manage and resolve conflicts. This involves deploying peacekeepers, often from multiple member states, to areas affected by conflict to help maintain peace and security. The UN facilitates the planning and execution of these missions, bringing together diverse nations to work towards a common goal of restoring stability and fostering a peaceful environment.

UN peacekeeping operations are multifaceted, often including the deployment of military personnel, police, and civilian components, all working collaboratively to oversee ceasefires, protect civilians, and assist in the political process following a conflict. By acting as a neutral facilitator, the UN plays a crucial role in ensuring that peacekeeping efforts are organized and aligned with international laws and standards, thereby increasing the likelihood of successful conflict resolution.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately reflect the comprehensive mandate of the UN in the context of peacekeeping. The UN does not conduct military operations independently; its operations are carried out with the consent of the involved parties and typically in coordination with Member States. While the UN can provide financial support in certain contexts, it does not primarily focus on economic assistance to countries in conflict as its main peacekeeping objective. Additionally, imposing economic sanctions is only one of